NICU
Neonates, Infant, Newborn, Baby, Preemie
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
What is Necrotizing Enterocolitis?
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a very severe condition that occurs most commonly in premature infants. The intestinal wall becomes inflamed and infected with bacteria, and the tissue becomes necrotic, or dies. A lack of blood flow to the affected area can also cause NEC. This can lead to several complications, including bowel perforation.
Treatment
Babies with NEC often need surgery, where the dead section of the intestines is removed. The healthy sections are then reconnected. A colostomy is also often needed.
In order to give the intestinal tract the rest and relief it needs, an infant is more than likely to be placed on IV fluids to replace feedings. This will temporarily replace breast milk and/or formula.
NEC is a very serious complication, and can be fatal if not discovered early on. Quick, aggressive treatment often improves the outlook for the baby.
See Also:
• Kid's Health - NEC
• University of Virginia Health System - NEC
• Medline Plus - NEC
• WebMD - NEC